2011年8月31日水曜日

フィリピン:混迷を深めるバイオ燃料プロジェクト

  現地報道及び現地政府発表によると、8月24日未明、30名程度の新人民軍が、イサベラ州、サン・マリアーノのデル・ピラール村(Del Pilar)のアミサン集落(Amisan)のサトウキビ農地を襲撃し、現地法人のエコ・フュエル社の所有するトラクターを一台焼き払ったとのことである。[1]
 エコ・フュエル社は、伊藤忠商事や日揮が投資して、現在建設が進められているバイオ燃料精製プラント(GFII社)に原材料であるサトウキビを供給する役割を担っており、このエコ・フュエル社が借地してサトウキビを生産している農地で事件が発生したものと思われる。
 この事件に対しイサベラ州知事は、この事件を非難するととも「対話を求めている」との声明を発表した。[2]
 
 既にこの地域ではサトウキビを原料とするバイオ燃料プロジェクトが動き出して以来、もともと不透明であった土地所有権を巡って地域内での社会対立が深化しており、今回の事件で地域の状況は更に混迷を深めることとなった。[3]

  これまで現地NGOなどは、バイオ燃料プロジェクトの撤退とともに、地域の軍の駐屯地撤退や人権尊重を求めてきているが、今回の事件が、軍による人権侵害の口実となることがないように注視していく必要がある。またいかなる形であろうと暴力的な介入を拒否するとともに、サン・マリアーノにおける社会紛争の平和的な解決を求めていくことが必要であろう。

 青西
  
 
[1]NPA rebels raid bioethanol plantation, burn tractor in Isabela
http://www.tribuneonline.org/nation/20110825nat4.html
[2]Governor Dy wants dialogue, not war with rebels
 http://www.pia.gov.ph/?m=7&r=r02&id=51340
[3]フィリピンにおけるバイオ燃料プロジェクトが引き起こす社会紛争
http://landgrab-japan.blogspot.com/2011/06/blog-post.html

*現地NGOによる報告書
NOT ONE IDLE HECTARE:
Agrofuel Development Sparks Intensified Land Grabbing in Isabela, Philippines

http://foodsov.org/resources/08222011IFFM_Report_Final.pdf

資料紹介:土地争奪に関する国際会議

今年の4月6日から8日に土地争奪に関する国際会議(International Conference on Global Land Grabbing)が開催されたそうです。

(私も全然知りませんでした。)http://www.future-agricultures.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=1547&Itemid=978

この会議で発表された文書が、非常に興味深いものなので、紹介します。サイト上のConference Papersのページなのですが、9ページに及んでおり見にくいので、

(WEB上の禁じ手に近いものかとも思いますが)文書へのリンクを地域ごとに整理し、いくつかのキーワードを黒・太字で入れました。

http://www.future-agricultures.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=cat_view&gid=1552&Itemid=971

 読まれた方、重要な報告がありましたら、是非要旨を紹介してください。

「Future of Pastoralism」という国際会議も開催されていたようです。

http://www.future-agricultures.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=1549&Itemid=981

 青西

 

Documents
Latin America
Legitimating Foreignization in Bolivia: Brazilian agriculture and the relations of conflict... Legitimating Foreignization in Bolivia: Brazilian agriculture and the relations of conflict...
PORTUGUESE  - Agrarian structure, foreign land ownership, and land price in Brazil PORTUGUESE - Agrarian structure, foreign land ownership, and land price in Brazil
ENGLISH  - Agrarian structure, foreign land ownership, and land value in Brazil ENGLISH - Agrarian structure, foreign land ownership, and land value in Brazil
Strengths and limitations of the Round Table for Responsible Soy --- RTRS in Mato Grosso, Brazil Strengths and limitations of the Round Table for Responsible Soy --- RTRS in Mato Grosso, Brazil
The Space to Be Ourselves’: Ethanol-Fuel Production and Land Conflict on a Brazilian ‘Frontier’ The Space to Be Ourselves’: Ethanol-Fuel Production and Land Conflict on a Brazilian ‘Frontier’
Land Regularization in Brazil and the Global Land Grab: A State-making Framework for Analysis Land Regularization in Brazil and the Global Land Grab: A State-making Framework for Analysis (Brazil)

 

Biofuels and Land Appropriation in Colombia: Do Biofuels National Policies Fuel Land Grabs? Biofuels and Land Appropriation in Colombia: Do Biofuels National Policies Fuel Land Grabs?
After titling: Oil palm landscapes and Afro-Colombian territories After titling: Oil palm landscapes and Afro-Colombian territories
Whose Paradise? Conservation, tourism and land grabbing in Tayrona  Natural Park, Colombia Whose Paradise? Conservation, tourism and land grabbing in Tayrona Natural Park, Colombia
Territory by Dispossession: Decentralization, Statehood, and The Narco Land-Grab in Colombia Territory by Dispossession: Decentralization, Statehood, and The Narco Land-Grab in Colombia
Land Grab and Oil Palm in Colombia Land Grab and Oil Palm in Colombia
Legacies of Transnational Mining and Hydropower in Defining Costa Rican Environmental Sovereignty Legacies of Transnational Mining and Hydropower in Defining Costa Rican Environmental Sovereignty
 
Legacies of Transnational Mining and Hydropower in Defining Costa Rican Environmental SovereigntyExpansion of oil palm agribusinesses over indigenouspeasant lands and territories in Guatemala...
Projecting Smallholders: Roads, the Puebla to Panama Plan Projecting Smallholders: Roads, the Puebla to Panama Plan (Guatemala)
Taming the Jungle, Saving the Maya Forest: The Military’s Role in Guatemalan Conservation Taming the Jungle, Saving the Maya Forest: The Military’s Role in Guatemalan Conservation
Dynamics in land tenure, local power and the peasant economy: the case of Petén, Guatemala Dynamics in land tenure, local power and the peasant economy: the case of Petén, Guatemala
Contemporary Land Grabs and their Alternatives in the Americas Contemporary Land Grabs and their Alternatives in the Americas
Asia
Dispossession, semi-proletarianization, and enclosure: primitive accumulation and the land grab ... Dispossession, semi-proletarianization, and enclosure: primitive accumulation and the land grab ... (LAOS)
What shall we do without our land? Land Grabs and Resistance in Rural What shall we do without our land? Land Grabs and Resistance in Rural Cambodia
The fundamentallyflawed ‘marginal lands’ narrative: insights from the Philippines The fundamentallyflawed ‘marginal lands’ narrative: insights from the Philippines
Transnational Land Deals in Mindanao: Situating Ambivalent Farmer Responses in Local Politics Transnational Land Deals in Mindanao: Situating Ambivalent Farmer Responses in Local Politics
Gulf-State Investments in Indonesia and The Philippines: Gaining Control of Agricultural Land and Fo Gulf-State Investments in Indonesia and The Philippines: Gaining Control of Agricultural Land and Fo
Land Grabbing in Indonesia Land Grabbing in Indonesia
The Biofuel Boom and Indonesia's Oil Palm Industry: The Twin Processes of Peasant Dispossession... The Biofuel Boom and Indonesia's Oil Palm Industry: The Twin Processes of Peasant Dispossession...
The gendered politics of dispossession: oil palm expansion in a Dayak Hibun community in West Kalima The gendered politics of dispossession: oil palm expansion in a Dayak Hibun community in West Kalima (indonesia)
Scenario for Indonesia? Diverse Trajectories and Virtual Land Grabs in the Outer Islands
Resisting Agribusiness Development: The Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate Resisting Agribusiness Development: The Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate  ( West Papua, Indonesia)
Naturalizing Land Dispossession: A Policy Discourse Analysis of the Merauke Integrated Food...Naturalizing Land Dispossession: A Policy Discourse Analysis of the Merauke Integrated Food...
The Political Construction Of A Land Grab in Papua New Guinea The Political Construction Of A Land Grab in Papua New Guinea
Land Grabbing in Bangladesh: In-Situ Displacement of Peasant Holdings Land Grabbing in Bangladesh: In-Situ Displacement of Peasant Holdings
Resistance to Accumulation by Dispossession in the Context Of Neoliberal Capitalism And Globalizatio Resistance to Accumulation by Dispossession in the Context Of Neoliberal Capitalism And Globalizatio (Bangladesh)
Gujarat’s Gain and Bengal’s Loss? ‘‘Development,’ - Land Acquisition in India and the Tata Nano... Gujarat’s Gain and Bengal’s Loss? ‘‘Development,’ - Land Acquisition in India and the Tata Nano...
The Impact of Special Economic Zones in India: A Caste Study of Polepally SEZ The Impact of Special Economic Zones in India: A Caste Study of Polepally SEZ
Behind Dispossession: State, Land Grabbing and Agrarian Change in Rural Orissa Behind Dispossession: State, Land Grabbing and Agrarian Change in Rural Orissa (India)
The Land Question: Special Economic Zones and the Political Economy of Dispossession in India The Land Question: Special Economic Zones and the Political Economy of Dispossession in India
Biofuels and Wasteland Grabbing: How India’s Biofuel Policy is Facilitating Land Grabs in Tamil Nadu Biofuels and Wasteland Grabbing: How India’s Biofuel Policy is Facilitating Land Grabs in Tamil Nadu
Urbanization strategies and agrarian change in Eastern China: a multilevel integrated assessment of Urbanization strategies and agrarian change in Eastern China: a multilevel integrated assessment of
Farmland grabs by urban sprawl and their impacts on peasants’ livelihood in China: An overview Farmland grabs by urban sprawl and their impacts on peasants’ livelihood in China: An overview
 
Titling against grabbing?  Critiques and conundrums around land formalisation in Southeast Asia Titling against grabbing? Critiques and conundrums around land formalisation in Southeast Asia
Land Control, Land Grabs, and Southeast Asian Crop Booms Land Control, Land Grabs, and Southeast Asian Crop Booms
Africa
Implications of Land Deals to Livelihood Security and Natural Resource Management in Benshanguel... Implications of Land Deals to Livelihood Security and Natural Resource Management in Benshanguel... (Ethiopia)
Household Livelihoods and Increasing Foreign Investment Pressure in Ethiopia's Natural ForestsHousehold Livelihoods and Increasing Foreign Investment Pressure in Ethiopia's Natural Forests
Development by Dispossession: Land Grabbing as New Enclosures in Contemporary Ethiopia   Development by Dispossession: Land Grabbing as New Enclosures in Contemporary Ethiopia
Household Livelihoods and  Increasing Foreign Investment Pressure in Ethiopia's Natural Forests Household Livelihoods and Increasing Foreign Investment Pressure in Ethiopia's Natural Forests
Agricultural Foreign Direct Investment and Water Rights: An Institutional Analysis from Ethiopia Agricultural Foreign Direct Investment and Water Rights: An Institutional Analysis from Ethiopia
The Role of Foreign Investment in Ethiopia’s Smallholder-focused Agricultural Development Strategy The Role of Foreign Investment in Ethiopia’s Smallholder-focused Agricultural Development Strategy
Conservation and Land Grabbing in Tanzania
Wildlife Conservation and Land Acquisitions: A Case Study of the Tanzania Land Conservation Trust Wildlife Conservation and Land Acquisitions: A Case Study of the Tanzania Land Conservation Trust
“How come that others are selling our land?” – Customary Land Rights, Rural Livelihoods and Foreign. “How come that others are selling our land?” – Customary Land Rights, Rural Livelihoods and Foreign. (Tanzania)
The Modern Motility of Pastoral Land Rights: Tenure Transitions and Land-Grabbing In East Africa The Modern Motility of Pastoral Land Rights: Tenure Transitions and Land-Grabbing In East Africa
The Dynamics of Land Deals in the Tana Delta, Kenya The Dynamics of Land Deals in the Tana Delta, Kenya
Land Market Liberalization and Trans-National Commercial Land Deals in Ghana since the 1990s Land Market Liberalization and Trans-National Commercial Land Deals in Ghana since the 1990s
The Relationship between Land Grabbing for Biofuels and Food Security, a Bane or Boon? ... The Relationship between Land Grabbing for Biofuels and Food Security, a Bane or Boon? ... (Ghana)
Eating Bitter to Taste Sweet: An Ethnographic Sketch of a Chinese Agriculture Project in Senegal Eating Bitter to Taste Sweet: An Ethnographic Sketch of a Chinese Agriculture Project in Senegal
Land grabbing, governance and social peace-building issues in Cameroon: Case study of the roles ... Land grabbing, governance and social peace-building issues in Cameroon: Case study of the roles ...
Global Landgrabs, Agribusiness and the Commercial Smallholder: A West African perspective Global Landgrabs, Agribusiness and the Commercial Smallholder: A West African perspective
Agrarian change below the radar screen: Rising farmland acquisitions by domestic investors in West.. Agrarian change below the radar screen: Rising farmland acquisitions by domestic investors in West.. (Benin, Burkina Faso and Niger)
Land Deals and Commercial Agriculture In Nigeria Land Deals and Commercial Agriculture In Nigeria
‘Land belongs to the community’: Demystifying the ‘global land grab’ in Southern Sudan ‘Land belongs to the community’: Demystifying the ‘global land grab’ in Southern Sudan
The ‘bitter fruit’ of a new agrarian model: Large-scale land deals and local livelihoods in Rwanda The ‘bitter fruit’ of a new agrarian model: Large-scale land deals and local livelihoods in Rwanda
 Economic Empowerment for Pastoralist Women: A Comparative Look at Program Experience in Uganda...
Escalating Land Grabbing In Post-conflict Regions of Northern Uganda: A Need for Strengthening... Escalating Land Grabbing In Post-conflict Regions of Northern Uganda: A Need for Strengthening...
Land Grabbing in Namibia: A Case Study from the Omusati Region, Land Grabbing in Namibia: A Case Study from the Omusati Region, (Namibia)
Large Scale Investment Projects and Land Grabs in Zimbabwe: The Case of Nuanetsi Ranch Bio-Diesel... Large Scale Investment Projects and Land Grabs in Zimbabwe: The Case of Nuanetsi Ranch Bio-Diesel...
Gendered Dimensions of Land and Rural Livelihoods: The Case of New Settler Farmer Displacement... Gendered Dimensions of Land and Rural Livelihoods: The Case of New Settler Farmer Displacement... (Zimbabwe)
Agricultural Development Corridors equals Land-grabbing? Models, roles and accountabilities in a Moz Agricultural Development Corridors equals Land-grabbing? Models, roles and accountabilities in a Moz (Mozambique)
The next Great Trek? South African commercial farmers move north
Joint ventures in South Africa’s land reform programme:  strategic partnerships or strategic ... Joint ventures in South Africa’s land reform programme: strategic partnerships or strategic ...
Nothing New Under the Sun or a New Battle Joined? The Political Economy of African Dispossession... Nothing New Under the Sun or a New Battle Joined? The Political Economy of African Dispossession... (Africa)
The end of the African peasant? The end of the African peasant?
Would Cecil Rhodes have signed a Code of Conduct? Reflections on global land grabbing and land.... Would Cecil Rhodes have signed a Code of Conduct? Reflections on global land grabbing and land.... (Africa)
Is Water the Hidden Agenda of Agricultural Land Acquisition in sub-Saharan Africa? Is Water the Hidden Agenda of Agricultural Land Acquisition in sub-Saharan Africa?
Processes of Large-Scale Land Acquisition by Investors:Case Studies from Sub-Saharan Africa Processes of Large-Scale Land Acquisition by Investors:Case Studies from Sub-Saharan Africa
China’s Farmland Rush in Benin: Toward a Win-Win Economic Model of Cooperation? China’s Farmland Rush in Benin: Toward a Win-Win Economic Model of Cooperation?
'Red Star over Guyana': Colonial-style Grabbing of Natural Resources but New Grabbers 'Red Star over Guyana': Colonial-style Grabbing of Natural Resources but New Grabbers (China-Guyana-South Africa)
The Role of the EU in Land Grabbing in Africa - CSO Monitoring 2009-2010 “Advancing African.... The Role of the EU in Land Grabbing in Africa - CSO Monitoring 2009-2010 “Advancing African....
Land Grabs for Biochar? Narratives and Counter Narratives in Africa’s Emerging Biogenic Carbon Seque Land Grabs for Biochar? Narratives and Counter Narratives in Africa’s Emerging Biogenic Carbon Seque (Africa)
The Role of the International Finance Corporation in Promoting Agricultural Investment and Large... The Role of the International Finance Corporation in Promoting Agricultural Investment and Large... (Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Ethiopia)
 
From International Land Deals to Local Informal Agreements: Regulations of and Local Reactions... From International Land Deals to Local Informal Agreements: Regulations of and Local Reactions... (Madagascar)
Others
A question of scale: the construction of marginal lands and the limitations of global land classific A question of scale: the construction of marginal lands and the limitations of global land classific
Foreign investment into agriculture: Investment Treaties and the ability of governments to balance.. Foreign investment into agriculture: Investment Treaties and the ability of governments to balance.. (Pakistan)
“Land Grabbing” in Developing Countries: Foreign Investors, Regulation and Codes of Conduct “Land Grabbing” in Developing Countries: Foreign Investors, Regulation and Codes of Conduct
The Food Regime in the Land Grab: Articulating ‘Global Ecology’ and Political Economy The Food Regime in the Land Grab: Articulating ‘Global Ecology’ and Political Economy
Building the Politics Machine: Tools for Resolving the Global Land Building the Politics Machine: Tools for Resolving the Global Land  
Multi-stakeholder initiatives to regulate biofuels: the Roundtable for Sustainable Biofuels Multi-stakeholder initiatives to regulate biofuels: the Roundtable for Sustainable Biofuels
Land grabbing and share of the value added in agricultural processes. A new look at the distribution Land grabbing and share of the value added in agricultural processes. A new look at the distribution
The Gender Implications of Large-Scale Land Deals The Gender Implications of Large-Scale Land Deals
The Urban and Northern Face of Global Land Grabs The Urban and Northern Face of Global Land Grabs (USA)